......Port au Prince is the capital of Haiti with a population of over two million. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and the third poorest in the world. In 1804 Haiti was the second country after the United States to declare her independence.
Haiti is known for its unique art and it's early history of liberation. Haiti's liberation began in 1794, shortly after the French Revolution of 1789. Under the leadership of Toussaint L'Overture, known to Haitians as "The Precursor", slaves were set free. True independence came in 1804 - making Haiti the first independent Black "republic" to be established in the Americas.
Port au Prince is in the worst of conditions. There are no downtown hotels. No one visiting Port au Prince would dream of being in a downtown hotel. That's because tourists don't come to Haiti anymore. There are no tourists for several reasons: it is too expensive, there is a lack of entertainment, and crime. It's expensive in the few remaining hotels and restaurants, partially because everything is imported and duties are huge; food in the local grocery costs double what it does in the US. And there's no volume to allow for lower margins. The quality of the cuisine in the finer hotels is at least as good as that in France, which is still viewed as the motherland by Haitians. The lack of tourists and abundance of crime combine to severely limit possibilities. So does the fact electricity is predictably out at least several hours every day; every business must have its own generator.
And crime really is a problem. Kidnappings are common occurrences. In the old days Papa Doc's Tonton Macoute, a secret police force with overtones of Voodoo expertise, pretty well kept a lid on things. If nothing else, Duvalier at least recognized the value of the tourist trade, and if anything untoward happened to a tourist the perpetrator would only live long enough to sincerely regret it. But, as with the disappearance of the Soviet police state, the sociopathic 2-3% of society rose to the occasion. And it's actually getting worse, because Haitian criminals who get caught in the US are repatriated after serving their terms. That means 300-500 are returned each year with a doctorate in serious crime, issued after a few years in a US prison. That would make the criminals among the most educated folks in this largely illiterate land.
A logical question arises when you realize that the country has almost no industry or commercial agriculture whatsoever. How do they survive? They make Barbncourt rum, there's a cigarette factory and they assemble some clothing that's imported and then re-exported. And some artists peddle wares of varying quality. That's it. It used to be that most baseballs were made here, but that factory moved out. So the country essentially creates nothing. Almost all the people outside the capital are subsistence farmers; but not only are there no food exports, the country imports everything except locally grown vegetables. Nobody even bothers exploring for minerals, despite prospective terrain.
Where does the money come from? The main answer is that there are about a million Haitians abroad, mostly in the US and Canada, supporting the 8 million Haitians in the country. The hope and salvation of every family is to get somebody to south Florida, in order to survive. Of course, that makes it hard for any but the most extraordinary emigrant to save enough to really get anywhere himself.
In addition, up to $500 million a year comes in from various NGO's. Some of them actually do some good. Most, however, are just bureaucracies. The army has been abolished, in recognition of the fact that, typical of Third World militaries, it's sole purpose was to intimidate potential dissidents. On the bright side, at least there's no direct aid to the Haitian government, due to the rare insight that it would mostly just get siphoned off to some people's foreign bank accounts. The whole country is on welfare.
Charities tend to quickly become top heavy and ineffective in bringing change to this nation of almost 8 million. There is tremendous poverty, but what happens in Haiti is a whole other level—and an excellent barometer of how far this place has fallen. Poor people regularly abandon children, already on death’s door, they can't care for. And when they die, it adds to an already tremendous pathos.
Most Third World countries prohibit foreigners from owning islands, border lands and coastlines—ostensibly for "security" reasons, probably stemming from a fear of invasion, or guerrillas. Needless to say, Haiti has laws of this type. Covenant is currently being registered and officially recognized by the Haitian government. Haitian citizens can own property but it is a very difficult process. We are fortunate that our ministry has Haitian citizens who are able to own property and are very influential. Covenant has already purchased property in Gonaives, the fourth largest city in Haiti. |